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Adolf Erman gilt als Gründungsvater der deutschen Ägyptologie. Seine Werke zu Sprache, Religions- und Literaturgeschichte des Alten Ägypten sind Meilensteine der Forschung; sie markieren den Wandel des Faches Ägyptologie von einer romantisierenden Beschäftigung mit dem Alten Ägypten zu einer modernen und kritischen Altertumswissenschaft. Erman stand aber zugleich in regem Austausch mit anderen bedeutenden Wissenschaftlern seiner Zeit (Max Planck, Theodor Mommsen, Eduard Meyer, Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff) und war eingebunden in den spannungsreichen Diskurs von Wissenschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft im Übergang vom 19. Jahrhundert bis zu den den 30er Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts. Der vorliegende Band thematisiert Ermans Leistung und seine Bedeutung für die Geistes- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte des späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts.

Egyptology --- Ancient Egyptian studies --- Erman, Adolf, --- إرمان، أدولف، --- Erman, Adolf

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Wisdom --- Jewish law --- Biblical teaching --- Bible --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Relation to the Pentateuch --- Relation to Proverbs --- 223.4 --- Boek der Spreuken --- Biblical law --- Civil law (Jewish law) --- Halacha --- Halakha --- Halakhah --- Hebrew law --- Jews --- Law, Hebrew --- Law, Jewish --- Law, Mosaic --- Law in the Bible --- Mosaic law --- Torah law --- Law --- Bible. --- Liber proverbiorum (Book of the Bible) --- Mishle (Book of the Old Testament) --- Mishle Shelomoh --- Paroimiai Solomōntos --- Proverbes de Salemon --- Proverbia Salomonis --- Proverbios (Book of the Old Testament) --- Proverbs (Book of the Old Testament) --- Przypowieści Salomonowe --- Salomons Ordspråk --- Salomos Wijsheet --- Sprüche Salomos --- Chumash --- Five Books of Moses --- Ḥamishah ḥumshe Torah --- Ḥumash --- Kitāb-i Muqqadas --- Mose Ogyŏng (Book of the Old Testament) --- Pentateuch --- Pi︠a︡toknizhīe Moiseevo --- Sefer Ḥamishah ḥumshe Torah --- Tawrāh --- Torà (Pentateuch) --- Torah (Pentateuch) --- Tʻoris xutʻcigneuli --- Ureta --- תורה --- Relation to Proverbs. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Relation to the Pentateuch. --- Law, Semitic --- Commandments (Judaism) --- Haftarot --- Wisdom - Biblical teaching

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The history of biblical Israel, as it is told in the Hebrew Bible, differs substantially from the history of ancient Israel as it can be reconstructed using ancient Near Eastern texts and archaeological evidence. In A Concise History of Ancient Israel, Bernd U. Schipper uses this evidence to present a critical revision of the history of Israel and Judah from the late second millennium BCE to the beginning of the Roman period. Considering archaeological material as well as biblical and extrabiblical texts, Schipper argues that the history of "Israel" in the preexilic period took place mostly in the hinterland of the Levant and should be understood in the context of the Neo-Assyrian expansion. He demonstrates that events in the exilic and postexilic periods also played out differently than they are recounted in the biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah. In contrast to previous scholarship, which focused heavily on Israel's origins and the monarchic period, Schipper's history gives equal attention to the Persian and early Hellenistic periods, providing confirmation that a wide variety of forms of YHWH religion existed in the Persian period and persisted into the Hellenistic age.Original and innovative, this brief history provides a new outline of the historical development of ancient Israel that will appeal to students, scholars, and lay readers who desire a concise overview.

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Egyptian literature --- Apocalyptic literature --- History and criticism --- Congresses. --- Academic collection --- Ancient Egyptian literature --- Literature, Apocalyptic --- Literature --- Egyptian literature - History and criticism - Congresses. --- Apocalyptic literature - History and criticism - Congresses.

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"The Persian period has long been considered a "dark era" in Israel's history. For this reason, research has mainly focused on how it is depicted in the Hebrew Bible. A spectacular discovery of archaeological relics and epigraphic sources was hence hardly noticed: the military colony located on the island of Elephantine in the Nile, on the border between Egypt and present-day Sudan. The basic approach of this volume, which documents a three-year Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft project, is to break with a research tradition focusing on the Judeans (Jews) mentioned in the Aramaic papyri from Elephantine and instead investigate the military colony in a broader historical context also documented by Demotic and Egyptian-hieratic evidence found at Elephantine. The studies presented focus on three main subject areas: society and administration, religion, and literature. They show that historically the island of Elephantine hosted a multicultural society with several interactions between the Egyptians and the other inhabitants, and that it was also an important administrative centre for the Persian authorities."

Jews --- 930.271 <32 ELEPHANTINE> --- 930.271 <32 ELEPHANTINE> Epigrafie----Oud-Egypte--ELEPHANTINE --- Epigrafie----Oud-Egypte--ELEPHANTINE --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- History --- Achaemenid dynasty, --- Elephantine (Egypt) --- Aswan Island (Egypt) --- Elephantine Island (Egypt) --- Jazīrat Aswān (Egypt) --- Jazīrat Elephantine (Egypt) --- Religion